README.md
author Mahlon E. Smith <mahlon@martini.nu>
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Arborist-SNMP
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=============
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home
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: http://bitbucket.org/mahlon/Arborist-SNMP
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code
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: http://code.martini.nu/Arborist-SNMP
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Description
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-----------
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Arborist is a monitoring toolkit that follows the UNIX philosophy
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of small parts and loose coupling for stability, reliability, and
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customizability.
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This adds various SNMP support to Arborist's monitoring, specifically
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for OIDS involving:
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 - Disk space capacity
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 - System CPU utilization
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 - Memory and swap usage
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 - Running process checks
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It tries to provide sane defaults, while allowing fine grained settings
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per resource node.  Both Windows and UCD-SNMP systems are supported.
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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  * Ruby 2.3 or better
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  * Net-SNMP libraries
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Installation
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------------
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    $ gem install arborist-snmp
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Configuration
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-------------
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Global configuration overrides can be added to the Arborist config file,
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under the `snmp` key.
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The defaults are as follows:
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```
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arborist:
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  snmp:
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	timeout: 2
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	retries: 1
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	community: public
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	version: 2c
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	port: 161
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	batchsize: 25
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	cpu:
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	  warn_at: 80
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	disk:
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	  warn_at: 90
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	  include: ~
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	  exclude:
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	  - "^/dev(/.+)?$"
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	  - "^/net(/.+)?$"
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	  - "^/proc$"
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	  - "^/run$"
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	  - "^/sys/"
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	memory:
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	  physical_warn_at: ~
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	  swap_warn_at: 60
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	processes:
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	  check: []
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```
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The `warn_at` keys imply usage capacity as a percentage. ie:  "Warn me
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when a disk mount point is at 90 percent utilization."
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### Library Options
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  * **timeout**: How long to wait for an SNMP response, in seconds?
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  * **retries**: If an error occurs during SNMP communication, try again this many times before giving up.
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  * **community**: The SNMP community name for reading data.
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  * **version**: The SNMP protocol version.  1 and 2c are supported.
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  * **port**: The UDP port SNMP is listening on.
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  * **batchsize**: How many hosts to gather SNMP data on simultaneously.
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### Category Options and Behavior
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#### CPU
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  * **warn_at**: Set the node to a `warning` state when utilization is at or over this percentage.
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Utilization takes into account CPU core counts, and uses the 5 minute
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load average to calculate a percentage of current CPU use.
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2 properties are set on the node. `cpu` contains the detected CPU count
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and current utilization. `load` contains the 1, 5, and 15 minute load
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averages of the machine.
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#### Disk
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  * **warn_at**: Set the node to a `warning` state when disk capacity is at or over this amount.
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                 You can also set this to a Hash, keyed on mount name, if you want differing
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                 warning values per mount point.  A mount point that is at 100% capacity will
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                 be explicity set to `down`, as the resource it represents has been exhausted.
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  * **include**: String or Array of Strings.  If present, only matching mount points are
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                 considered while performing checks.  These are treated as regular expressions.
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  * **exclude**: String or Array of Strings.  If present, matching mount point are removed
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                 from evaluation.  These are treated as regular expressions.
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#### Memory
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  * **physical_warn_at**: Set the node to a `warning` state when RAM utilization is at or over this percentage.
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  * **swap_warn_at**: Set the node to a `warning` state when swap utilization is at or over this percentage.
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Warnings are only set for swap by default, since that is usually a
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better indication of an impending problem.
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#### Processes
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  * **check**: String or Array of Strings.  A list of processes to check if running.  These are
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               treated as regular expressions, and include process arguments.
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If any process in the list is not found in the process table, the
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resource is set to a `down` state.
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Examples
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--------
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In the simplest form, using default behaviors and settings, here's an
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example Monitor configuration:
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```
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require 'arborist/snmp'
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Arborist::Monitor 'cpu load check', :cpu do
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	every 1.minute
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	match type: 'resource', category: 'cpu'
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	exec( Arborist::Monitor::SNMP::CPU )
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end
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Arborist::Monitor 'partition capacity', :disk do
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	every 1.minute
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	match type: 'resource', category: 'disk'
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	exec( Arborist::Monitor::SNMP::Disk )
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end
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Arborist::Monitor 'process checks', :proc do
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	every 1.minute
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	match type: 'resource', category: 'process'
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	exec( Arborist::Monitor::SNMP::Process )
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end
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Arborist::Monitor 'memory', :memory do
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	every 1.minute
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	match type: 'resource', category: 'memory'
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	exec( Arborist::Monitor::SNMP::Memory )
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end
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```
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Additionally, if you'd like these SNMP monitors to rely on the SNMP
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service itself, you can add a UDP check for that.
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```
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Arborist::Monitor 'udp service checks', :udp do
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	every 30.seconds
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	match type: 'service', protocol: 'udp'
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	exec( Arborist::Monitor::Socket::UDP )
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end
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```
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And a default node declaration:
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```
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Arborist::Host 'example' do
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	description 'An example host'
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	address 'demo.example.com'
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	resource 'cpu'
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	resource 'memory'
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	resource 'disk'
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end
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```
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All configuration can be overridden from the defaults using the `config`
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pragma, per node.  Here's a more elaborate example that performs the following:
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  * All SNMP monitored resources are quieted if the SNMP service itself is unavailable.
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  * Only monitor specific disk partitions, warning at different capacities .
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  * Ensure the 'important' processing is running with the '--production' flag.
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  * Warns at 95% memory utilization OR 10% swap.
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-
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```
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Arborist::Host 'example' do
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	description 'An example host'
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	address 'demo.example.com'
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	service 'snmp', protocol: 'udp'
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	resource 'cpu', description: 'machine cpu load' do
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		depends_on 'example-snmp'
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	end
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	resource 'memory', description: 'machine ram and swap' do
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		depends_on 'example-snmp'
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		config physical_warn_at: 95, swap_warn_at: 10
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	end
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	resource 'disk', description: 'partition capacity' do
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		depends_on 'example-snmp'
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		config \
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			include: [
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				'^/tmp',
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				'^/var'
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			],
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			warn_at: {
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					'/tmp' => 50,
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					'/var' => 80
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			}
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	end
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	resource 'process' do
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		depends_on 'example-snmp'
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		config check: 'important --production'
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	end
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end
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```
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Michael Granger and Mahlon E. Smith
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* Neither the name of the author/s, nor the names of the project's
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  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
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  software without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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