# vim: set et nosta sw=4 ts=4 ft=nim : 

#

# Copyright (c) 2018, Mahlon E. Smith <mahlon@martini.nu>

# All rights reserved.

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

#

#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

#

#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

#

#     * Neither the name of Mahlon E. Smith nor the names of his

#       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

#       from this software without specific prior written permission.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY

# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND

# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import

    db_postgres,

    json,

    math,

    nativesockets,

    net,

    os,

    parseopt2,

    strutils,

    tables,

    terminal,

    times,

    threadpool

const

    VERSION = "v0.1.0"

    USAGE = """

./netdata_tsrelay [-q][-v][-h] --dbopts="[PostgreSQL connection string]" --listen-port=14866 --listen-addr=0.0.0.0

  -q: Quiet mode.  No output at all.  Ignored if -d is supplied.

  -c: Suppress ANSI color output.

  -d: Debug: Show incoming and parsed data.

  -v: Display version number.

  -h: Help.  You're lookin' at it.

The default connection string is:

  "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=netdata user=netdata application_name=netdata-tsrelay"

    """

    INSERT_SQL = """

    INSERT INTO netdata

        ( time, host, metrics )

    VALUES

        ( 'epoch'::timestamptz + ? * '1 second'::interval, ?, ? )

    """

type

    Config = object of RootObj

        dbopts:      string  # The postgresql connection parameters.  (See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html)

        listen_port: int     # The port to listen for incoming connections

        listen_addr: string  # The IP address listen for incoming connections.  Defaults to inaddr_any.

        verbose:     bool    # Be informative

        debug:       bool    # Spew out raw data

        use_color:   bool    # Pretty things up a little, probably want to disable this if debugging

# The global config object

#

# FIXME:  Rather than pass this all over the

# place, consider channels and createThread instead of spawn.

#

var conf = Config(

    dbopts: "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=netdata user=netdata application_name=netdata-tsrelay",

    listen_port: 14866,

    listen_addr: "0.0.0.0",

    verbose: true,

    debug: false,

    use_color: true

)

proc hl( msg: string, fg: ForegroundColor, bright=false ): string =

    ## Quick wrapper for color formatting a string, since the 'terminal'

    ## module only deals with stdout directly.

    if not conf.use_color: return msg

    var color: BiggestInt = ord( fg )

    if bright: inc( color, 60 )

    result = "\e[" & $color & 'm' & msg & "\e[0m"

proc fetch_data( client: Socket ): string =

    ## Netdata JSON backend doesn't send a length, so we read line by

    ## line and wait for stream timeout to determine a "sample".

    try:

        result = client.recv_line( timeout=500 ) & "\n"

        while result != "":

            result = result & client.recv_line( timeout=500 ) & "\n"

    except TimeoutError:

        discard

proc parse_data( data: string, conf: Config ): Table[ BiggestInt, JsonNode ] =

    ## Given a raw +data+ string, parse JSON and return a table of

    ## JSON samples ready for writing, keyed by timestamp. Netdata can

    ## buffer multiple samples in one batch.

    if data == "": return

    # Hash of sample timeperiods to pivoted json data

    result = init_table[ BiggestInt, JsonNode ]()

    for sample in split_lines( data ):

        if conf.debug: echo sample.hl( fgBlack, bright=true )

        if sample.len == 0: continue

        var parsed: JsonNode

        try:

            parsed = sample.parse_json

        except JsonParsingError:

            discard

            if conf.debug: echo hl( "Unable to parse sample line: " & sample.hl(fgRed, bright=true), fgRed )

        # Create or use existing Json object for modded data.

        #

        var pivot: JsonNode

        let key = parsed["timestamp"].get_num

        if result.has_key( key ):

            pivot = result[ key ]

        else:

            pivot = newJObject()

            result[ key ] = pivot

        var name = parsed[ "chart_id" ].get_str & "." & parsed[ "id" ].get_str

        pivot[ "hostname" ] = parsed[ "hostname" ]

        pivot[ name ] = parsed[ "value" ]

    return result

proc process( client: Socket, db: DBConn, conf: Config ): int =

    ## Do the work for a connected client within a thread.

    ## Returns the number of samples parsed.

    var raw_data = client.fetch_data

    # Done with the socket, netdata will automatically

    # reconnect.  Save local resources/file descriptors

    # by closing after the send is considered complete.

    #

    try:

        client.close

    except OSError:

        return

    # Pivot data and save to SQL.

    #

    var samples = parse_data( raw_data, conf )

    if samples.len != 0:

        db.exec sql( "BEGIN" )

        for timestamp, sample in samples:

            var host = sample[ "hostname" ].get_str

            sample.delete( "hostname" )

            db.exec sql( INSERT_SQL ), timestamp, host, sample

        db.exec sql( "COMMIT" )

    return samples.len

proc runthread( client: Socket, address: string, db: DBConn, conf: Config ): void {.thread.} =

    ## A thread that performs that dispatches processing and returns

    ## results.

    let t0 = cpu_time()

    var samples = client.process( db, conf )

    if conf.verbose:

        echo(

            hl( $samples, fgWhite, bright=true ),

            " sample(s) parsed from ",

            address.hl( fgYellow, bright=true ),

            " in ", hl($( round(cpu_time() - t0, 3) ), fgWhite, bright=true), " seconds."

            # " ", hl($(round((get_occupied_mem()/1024/1024),1)), fgWhite, bright=true), "MB memory used."

        )

    when defined( testing ): dumpNumberOfInstances()

proc serverloop: void =

    ## Open a database connection, bind to the listening socket,

    ## and start serving incoming netdata streams.

    let db = open( "", "", "", conf.dbopts )

    if conf.verbose: echo( "Successfully connected to the backend database.".hl( fgGreen ) )

    server.set_sock_opt( OptReuseAddr, true )

    server.bind_addr( Port(conf.listen_port), conf.listen_addr )

    server.listen()

    if conf.verbose:

        echo(

            "Listening for incoming connections on ".hl( fgGreen, bright=true ),

            hl( (if conf.listen_addr == "0.0.0.0": "*" else: conf.listen_addr) , fgBlue, bright=true ),

            ":",

            hl( $conf.listen_port, fgBlue, bright=true ),

        )

        echo ""

    while true:

        var address = ""

        server.acceptAddr( client, address ) # blocking call

        spawn runthread( client, address, db, conf )

proc atexit() {.noconv.} =

    ## Exit cleanly after waiting on any running threads.

    echo "Exiting..."

    sync()

    quit( 0 )

proc parse_cmdline: void =

    ## Populate the config object with the user's preferences.

    # always set debug mode if development build.

    conf.debug = defined( testing )

    for kind, key, val in getopt():

        case kind

        of cmdArgument:

            discard

        of cmdLongOption, cmdShortOption:

            case key

                of "debug", "d":

                    conf.debug = true

                of "no-color", "c":

                    conf.use_color = false

                of "help", "h":

                    echo USAGE

                    quit( 0 )

                of "quiet", "q":

                    conf.verbose = false

                of "version", "v":

                    echo hl( "netdata_tsrelay " & VERSION, fgWhite, bright=true )

                    quit( 0 )

                of "dbopts": conf.dbopts = val

                of "listen-addr", "a": conf.listen_addr = val

                of "listen-port", "p": conf.listen_port = val.parse_int

                else: discard

        of cmdEnd: assert( false ) # shouldn't reach here ever

when isMainModule:

    system.addQuitProc( resetAttributes )

    system.addQuitProc( atexit )

    parse_cmdline()

    if conf.debug: echo hl( $conf, fgYellow )

    serverloop()